In the far western region of China’s Xinjiang, Eid celebrations take on a distinctive character through the tradition of “meshrep” – a cultural gathering that serves as both entertainment and social institution for the Uyghur community.
Meshrep (also spelled meshrap) goes beyond mere festivity. During Eid, these gatherings transform into vibrant expressions of Uyghur identity, blending Islamic celebration with centuries-old cultural practices that UNESCO has recognized as intangible cultural heritage.
What Makes Meshrep Special?
At its core, meshrep is a community gathering centered around music, dance, storytelling, and food. During Eid, these elements take on special significance as families emerge from the month of Ramadan fasting.
The gatherings feature traditional Uyghur music played on instruments like the dutar (two-stringed lute) and dap (frame drum). Musicians perform complex musical compositions called “muqam” while dancers move in circular patterns, often with increasingly rapid movements symbolizing spiritual elevation.
“The Sama dance during Eid meshrep represents our gratitude and celebration,” explains cultural researcher Alim Tohti. “The circular movements remind us of life’s cycles and our connection to something greater than ourselves.”
A Gendered Tradition Evolving
Traditionally, meshrep has been primarily a male-oriented gathering where men would perform music, share stories, and discuss community matters. However, this tradition has evolved over time.
Women have their own meshrep traditions in many communities, gathering separately to perform their own music, dance, and storytelling. During Eid celebrations specifically, there’s often more family involvement, with women and children participating in certain aspects of the festivities, particularly the feasting and cultural performances.
In urban settings and diaspora communities, the strict gender separation has relaxed further, with more mixed participation becoming common, especially during holiday celebrations like Eid.
More Than Entertainment
Meshrep serves as a forum for community governance and moral education. During Eid, this aspect often focuses on themes of charity, reconciliation, and community harmony, reflecting the spiritual significance of the holiday.
The tradition also preserves cultural knowledge through oral traditions, with community elders sharing stories, poems, and riddles. This includes recitations of “Twelve Muqam” poetry and performances of “Dastans” (epic tales) that blend Islamic themes with local folklore.
No meshrep would be complete without food. Traditional dishes like polo (pilaf), laghman (hand-pulled noodles), and various naan breads take center stage. Sweet dishes like sangza (fried dough twists) are particularly associated with Eid celebrations.
For the Uyghur community, meshrep during Eid isn’t just a party – it’s a living cultural expression that connects them to their heritage while celebrating their faith, creating a form of Eid celebration unique to this region and community.